Spring is a wonderful time in the garden, but it can bring some problems. Here are some of the problems we at Royal Creations Architectural Landscaping see the most and how to solve them.
Weed Infestation
Weeds start to grow in the spring just when the plants you want need the most nutrients. In addition, weeds compete for sunlight and room to spread out. Using three inches of mulch around your plants causes weed seeds to starve before they grow tall enough to get sunlight. Applying a pre-emergent on top of the mulch will prevent seeds from germinating. The few weeds that survive this double threat can be easily removed by hand.
Pest Infestation
Insects and other pests wake up about the time your plants have lots of tender new growth on them. This new growth is like a salad bar for bugs. Cleaning out any leaves or other debris early in the spring will remove a lot of these pests because that is where they overwinter. Planting plants that flower from early spring will help attract pest predators to eat the bad bugs. Spot treat any bad pest problems as soon as they become apparent to prevent their spread. Don’t routinely spray your plants unless you recognize a problem, as over-spraying insecticides can kill pollinators.
Disease Outbreaks
The spring rains and long nights are perfect conditions for fungal and bacterial diseases to thrive on your plants. The longer the leaves of a plant are wet, especially at night, the more likely the plant is to get diseases. One of the things you can do to limit moisture on the leaves of your plant is to use drip irrigation. In addition to saving tons of water, drip irrigation keeps the leaves dryer. Plant your plants far enough apart to allow air to circulate between the plants to help dry wet leaves quickly. Water in the morning before 10 a.m. to allow the plants to dry all day if some water splashes on them. Finally, if your plants get a disease, treat it promptly. Remove dead diseased plants and discard them in the trash, not the compost pile.
Overwatering or Underwatering
Spring either comes with lots of rain or not enough. It can be hard to know whether to water your plants when rainfall comes unpredictably. If you water and it rains, the plants get too much water. If you don’t water, you risk the plants getting dehydrated or dying. The best way to deal with this is to vary your watering schedule by rainfall. Install a rain sensor on your irrigation system so you don’t water in the rain. If it has been raining for a few days, pause your irrigation until it dries out some. Use mulch to retain water and allow the water into the soil slowly instead of all at once.
Soil Compaction
Wet weather increases the danger of soil compaction. Roots cannot grow well in compacted soil and water tends to run off instead of soaking in. To avoid compaction, avoid working in your garden when the soil is very wet. Raised beds help drainage so the soil doesn’t stay excessively wet for long periods of time. Mixing compost into the soil helps aerate it and helps avoid compaction.
Poor Plant Growth
Some plants may be slow to begin growing or show symptoms of nutrient deficiencies. Fertilizing in the fall before the temperature drops helps give plants enough nutrients to get through winter and begin to green up in spring. Doing a soil test once a year in the winter or early spring will tell you what nutrients to add in the spring to make sure your plants have everything they need to grow and flourish. You can get soil test instructions from your county extension agent.
Temperature Fluctuations
Spring temperatures can fluctuate wildly between beautiful days and freezing days. This is hard on plants. Mulch helps stabilize the soil temperature so it doesn’t change as much, but doesn’t do anything about air temperature changes. Be ready to use frost blankets or to bring potted plants inside when it gets cold. If you start seeds inside, be sure to gradually acclimate the seedlings to the outdoors before planting them or they will not survive. In our climate, we usually use Mother’s Day as a marker to know the threat of freeze is over for the season.
Garden Care Program Can Help
Royal Creations Architectural Landscaping has a garden care program that will do everything necessary to start your plants off well in the spring. We will remove any winter leaves and debris from the beds. In addition to topping off the mulch in your landscape beds, we will apply pre-emergent and fertilize your plants. Our care extends throughout the year to keep your plants and beds looking their best all year round. Call the office to sign up. If you have projects, schedule a consult to discuss them with our experts. Don’t wait, as our schedule fills up quickly.
Over the years, Royal Creations Architectural Landscaping has heard a lot of myths about caring for your lawn and garden. Here are our top myths and what plants really need to survive the winter and early spring.
Myth: Plants don’t need water in winter.
While plants are dormant in the winter, that doesn’t mean they don’t need water. Water allows plants to regulate their temperature as well as transport nutrients. Dormancy slows down a plant’s metabolism, but they can’t go without a drink all winter any more than we can. For more information, check out our article on winter watering.
Myth: Plants don’t need food in the winter.
By the same token, being dormant means you do not fertilize in the winter. However, a fall fertilization provides your plants with food through the winter and into early spring. Without that food, plants have a hard time coming out of dormancy and greening up in the spring. We fertilize in the fall for our garden care clients when we clean out and refresh their landscape beds.
Myth: Winter sun is not harmful to plants.
Sunscald can happen in the winter to young trees or older trees with thin bark. Most of these do not have leaves in the winter to protect the bark. Wrap young trees with tree wrap from the bottom of the trunk to the first branches to protect them from the sun.
Myth: Pruning should wait until spring.
Pruning to remove growth should be done in late winter or early spring. However, pruning to remove dead or diseased branches should be done when they are found. Avoid pruning away freeze damage until spring because another freeze can cause more damage to the newly pruned branch.
Myth: Mulching is only for summer.
We recommend a three-inch layer of mulch in the spring, with another inch put down in the fall. The mulch protects plant roots from temperature fluctuations and helps prevent the soil from heaving or drying out.
Myth: Plants don’t need protection from winter winds.
Winter winds can whip across evergreen needles and dry them out, leading to winter burn. Treating evergreens with Wilt-Pruf in the fall can protect them from losing the moisture they need to avoid winter burn.
In addition, young plants can be damaged by harsh winds. Windbreaks that allow the sun in but not the wind can protect them from having branches broken off.
Myth: All pests are dormant in winter.
Pests frequently overwinter in dead plants or under the bark of trees. Cleaning landscape beds of plant debris can destroy these pests, so they do not attack your plants in the spring. Other debris, such as dead branches, cardboard, or lumber, can also shield pests, so keep your landscape neat.
Sign up For Garden Care Program
Now is a good time to sign up for Royal Creation Architectural Landscaping’s Garden Care Program. We will come out in the spring, clean the beds, and cut back perennials and prune out dead wood. The blue crew will also fertilize, apply pre-emergent, and apply a layer of dark mulch to make your property pop and help get the plants started off right for the growing season. If you are interested in signing up, please call our office at 816-825-2524 or schedule a consultation.
As the holiday season and winter beckons, it is time to prepare your plants for the cold. Here are the things we at Royal Creations Architectural Landscaping do so our customers’ plants go into the winter prepared.
Watering
First off don’t forget to water. We are still experiencing drought conditions in our area and this time of year it is crucial to water plants before we get into prolonged deep freezes. It is always best to water by hand with a hose and focus on the root zone of the plant. Don’t forget to water your established trees and shrubs as well as your newer plants. We have seen some older plants die on our clients’ properties in the last couple of years and the dry conditions are a major culprit. If you want to protect your landscape and the investment in your property this is the easiest and best thing you can do. (P.S. Don’t forget to unhook your hose when you are done to prevent freeze damage to your spigot)
Pruning
Roses, shrubs, and trees need pruning. Cut out all damaged and diseased branches. Most mature trees do not need anything more than that unless limbs are in dangerous places. For roses, remove all dead, dying, and diseased branches. Pick five or six strong branches and remove all other growth. Trim hedges that are topiaries or need to fit a specific shape. Thin shrubs by cutting out all water sprouts and branches that crowd other branches. Periodically thinning opens up the interior to more air circulation, reducing diseases.
Cut Back Perennials
Many perennials are looking pretty tired now, after a long, hot summer. Cut back to the ground any brown or black areas and any perennials that do not add winter interest. Remove dead foliage to reduce the bugs that overwinter in them. If the foliage is diseased or chewed on, remove it and discard it in the trash, not the compost pile. Leave perennials that have berries or other food for birds and animals, or who are interesting to look at during the winter.
Remove Annuals
It is time to remove your summer annuals from your landscape beds. They are done and don’t look good. Cover the area with mulch to protect the ground from the winter cold and cover up the bare spaces. Tidying up will make things look nicer all winter. You could also plant some pansies in their place to get color through the cold months. They will over-winter and take off in the early spring as they are a cold hardy flower for our area.
Clean out Leaves
Your landscape beds have likely begun to collect leaf debris from the fall. This is a great time to begin cleaning leaves out of the beds for the winter season. This will help keep the beds looking good for the holiday season.
Deep Root Fertilizer for Trees and Shrubs
Trees and shrubs can benefit from a deep root fertilizer to give them the energy to get through the winter especially the evergreens that will continue to produce chlorophyll and stay green. This fertilizer will also give the trees and shrubs the energy to start growing in the spring.
Wilt-Pruf Evergreens
To prepare your evergreens for winter ice and road salt, spray them with Wilt-Pruf. This prevents winter burn, a dehydration of the evergreen which makes them look bad and can even kill them. You can read more on the process and benefits in this article on winter burn in evergreens.
Make A Busy Time Less Busy
The holiday season is really busy for most people. Trying to winter-proof your landscape while doing all the other holiday tasks can be just a little too much. Let Royal Creations Architectural Landscaping get your landscape ready for the holiday season. Our garden care program does everything we have discussed here. To be added to our schedule, give us a call at the office at (816) 825-2524. Schedule a consultation for hardscape or design work this winter.
The holiday season is fast approaching. We know you want your outdoor living space to look its best, so we have some suggestions for getting ready for the fall holiday season.
Pumpkins and Gourds
Pumpkins and gourds are stacked everywhere. They add lots of fall colors to table arrangements and patio displays. When carving your pumpkins, save the seeds to eat. Simply wash them, salt them, and dry them in the oven for about thirty minutes at 350 F. When you are done with your pumpkins and gourds, consider giving them to someone with livestock or to the zoo. The animals will love the treat.
Fall Color
What would fall be without mums? Chrysanthemums are only one of the wonderful plants you can use for fall color. We wrote last month about the fall flower swap, so check out that article for some ideas. We will also do a winter flower swap with evergreens and Christmas décor later in the season.
Garden Care Mulching
Now is a great time to add an inch of mulch to all your landscape beds and around your trees and shrubs. The new mulch replaces the mulch that has decomposed during the summer. It also brightens up the landscape, so it looks its best for your holiday parties. We will be spreading mulch for our garden care clients, so you won’t have to do it yourself.
Winterize Your Irrigation System
It is time to winterize your irrigation system. You can winterize your own system, but having it checked by a professional means it will be ready when you need it in the spring. Having an irrigation specialist out to test your system, make any repairs, and drain it so you are ready for the winter is a wise investment. Don’t wait too late, or you risk a frozen pipe. Also, don’t forget to unhook your hoses from the house so that they don’t freeze and cause water to get in the house later.
We Can Help Prep
Royal Creations Architectural Landscaping can help get your outdoor living spaces ready for the party season. Enroll in our garden care program, and we will spread mulch, trim plants, and generally spiff up the landscape. We also do hardscape work during the winter. If you want us to do your project, schedule a consultation before our schedule for the winter fills up.
The heat of summer is finally starting to fade, and Labor Day is over. That means it is time to swap your tattered summer flowers for new fall ones. Here are some of our favorite flowers to plant for fall color.
Chrysanthemums
Chrysanthemums are spectacular bursts of color. Originally a golden yellow, chrysanthemums have been developed that have almost any color of flower you desire. The blooms come in three forms: single, anemone, or decorative. Single mums look like daisies, with petals around a central disk. Anemone mums have a row of petals, then a disk-like row of florets that point upward, then a central disk. They have a cushioned appearance. Decorative mums have so many florets that they hide the central disk. Any of these types of mums will add a welcome pop of color to your landscape or planter. They need full sun to perform their best and last the longest.
Asters
Asters are related to chrysanthemums and also have florets around a central disk. Asters are native to North America. Plant breeders have made several improvements on the wild aster, including expanding the range of colors they come in. Asters have some of the truest blues of any plant. Butterflies like asters for their nectar. Asters, like mums, are brought into bloom when the day shortens. Most plants respond to long nights, but asters need short days to bloom. They also prefer full sun.
Pansies and Violas
Pansies were bred from violas. Pansies have four petals pointing up and one petal pointing down in their flowers, while violas have three petals facing up and two facing down. Both pansies and violas have been bred to come in many color combinations. Pansies are the flower that is always in bloom somewhere. In the winter, they bloom in the Southern United States, and in the summer, they bloom in the Northern United States. In the Kansas City area, the cool temperatures and abundant sunshine of fall are ideal for both pansies and violas to bloom. They need full sun as well to shine their brightest.
We have also found that pansies tend to overwinter in our climate and come back with great color in the cool spring season around easter and up through to Mother’s Day. What a treat they could be for the special someone in your life😊
